What is Diabetes test? Why Is Diabetes Testing Important?

A Diabetes Test is a diagnostic test used to measure blood glucose levels to determine if a person has diabetes, is at risk for developing diabetes, or is effectively managing the condition. Diabetes occurs when the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels properly due to insufficient insulin production or resistance to insulin.

Common Types of Diabetes Tests:

1. Fasting Blood Sugar Test (FBS):

• Measures blood glucose levels after an overnight fast (8-12 hours).
• Normal Range: 70-99 mg/dL
• Prediabetes: 100-125 mg/dL
• Diabetes: 126 mg/dL or higher

2. Random Blood Sugar Test (RBS):

• Checks blood glucose levels at any time of the day, regardless of fasting.
• Diabetes is diagnosed if blood sugar is 200 mg/dL or higher with symptoms of diabetes.

3. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT):

• Measures blood glucose before and two hours after consuming a sugary drink.
• Normal: Below 140 mg/dL
• Prediabetes: 140-199 mg/dL
• Diabetes: 200 mg/dL or higher

4. HbA1c Test (Glycated Hemoglobin):

• Reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
• Normal: Below 5.7%
• Prediabetes: 5.7%-6.4%
• Diabetes: 6.5% or higher

5. Ketone Test (for Type 1 Diabetes):

• Measures ketones in urine or blood to detect diabetic ketoacidosis (a complication of Type 1 diabetes).

Why Is Diabetes Testing Important?

• Early Diagnosis: Detect diabetes or prediabetes early for timely management.
• Monitor Management: Helps diabetic patients track and control their blood sugar levels.
• Prevent Complications: Reduces risks of complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, and heart disease.
• Risk Assessment: Identifies individuals at risk due to family history, obesity, or other factors.

If you experience symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, or unexplained weight loss, consult with Meditrust Healthcare for appropriate testing.